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February 27, 2025Cavities happen. No one likes them, but they need fixing. When it’s time for a filling, you have two main choices: white (composite) or silver (amalgam). Both work, but they come with different benefits. Silver fillings vs. white fillings: if you’re wondering which one suits you best, keep on reading.
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ToggleDifferences Between White and Silver Fillings
When it comes to treating cavities, two main types of fillings stand out: Silver (amalgam) and white (composite) fillings. They both restore decayed teeth, but they have key differences. Here are the distinctions between silver fillings vs. white fillings:
Silver Fillings
- Made from a blend of silver, tin, copper, and mercury. The mercury binds the metals together, creating a durable filling.
- Dark and metallic, which makes them noticeable when you smile or talk.
- Extremely strong and resistant to wear and last 10–15 years or more. Ideal for molars that endure heavy chewing.
- Do not bond to the tooth. Instead, dentists shape the cavity to hold the filling in place, sometimes removing more of the natural tooth.
- Quicker to place because they don’t require a bonding process.
- Expand and contract with hot or cold foods, which may lead to small cracks in the tooth over time.
- Less sensitive to moisture which makes them easier to place in hard-to-reach areas.
- Contain mercury, which has raised health concerns. Major health organizations consider them safe, but some patients prefer to avoid them.
- May cause a grayish tint in surrounding teeth over time.
- Do not stain.
- Best for back teeth (molars) that need extra strength for chewing.
White fillings
- Made from composite resin and glass particles, giving them a tooth-colored appearance.
- Blend with natural teeth, which makes them nearly invisible.
- Not as strong as silver fillings, but modern materials have improved durability. Typically last 7–10 years with proper care.
- Bond directly to the tooth, which helps reinforce its structure and requires less drilling.
- Takes longer to apply due to the bonding technique and layering process.
- Do not expand or contract as much, reducing the risk of cracks.
- Require a completely dry surface to bond properly. Even a small amount of saliva can affect the adhesion.
- Mercury-free, which makes them a preferred choice for those concerned about metal exposure.
- Do not discolor the tooth structure.
- Can absorb stains from coffee, tea, red wine, and tobacco, possibly darkening over time.
- Best for front teeth and visible areas where aesthetics matter.
Pros & Cons of Silver Fillings White vs. Fillings
Each filling type has strengths and weaknesses. The best dental filling Phoenix depends on what matters most to you. Let’s look at the differences of silver fillings vs. white fillings in terms of pros and cons:
Silver Fillings
Pros:
- Strong and durable, which lasts 10–15 years or longer
- Easier and quicker to place
- Less technique-sensitive, which makes them reliable for hard-to-reach areas
Cons:
- Noticeable due to the metallic color
- Can expand or contract with temperature changes, which possibly leads to tooth cracks
- Contain mercury, which concerns some patients
- Require more drilling since they don’t bond to the tooth
White Fillings
Pros:
- Look natural and match surrounding teeth
- Bond to the tooth, which reduces the risk of cracks
- Contain no mercury
- Less drilling required, which preserves more of the natural tooth
Cons:
- Take longer to place due to the bonding process
- Can wear down faster, especially on molars
- May stain over time from coffee, tea, or tobacco
Silver Fillings vs. White Fillings Cost
Let’s talk about the cost differences between silver fillings vs. white fillings. White fillings in Phoenix, AZ, typically cost more than silver ones. This happens because of the materials used and the extra steps needed for placement. Silver fillings cost less and last longer, which makes them a budget-friendly choice. White fillings, though pricier, offer a more natural look. If insurance covers your fillings, check the details, as some plans cover silver fillings fully but only pay part of the cost for white fillings.
Which Filling Should You Choose?
There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. The best choice depends on the location of cavity filling Phoenix, how much you care about appearance, and your budget.
Choose white fillings if:
- The cavity is on a front tooth or a visible area
- You want a natural look
- You prefer a mercury-free option
Choose silver fillings if:
- The cavity is in a back tooth where strength matters
- You want a more affordable option
- You don’t mind the metallic appearance
A dentist can help you decide based on your unique needs. If you have older silver fillings and want to replace them, your dentist can assess if that’s a good option.
Choose Between Silver Fillings vs. White Fillings in Phoenix, Arizona
Choosing the right filling doesn’t have to be stressful. At Central Valley Dentistry in Phoenix, Arizona, we help patients make informed decisions. Whether you need a filling, a replacement, or just expert advice, we’ve got you covered. Let’s restore your smile with care and precision. Call us at (602) 246-0385 or schedule your consultation.
Conclusion
In terms of silver fillings vs. white fillings, both do their job. Silver fillings last longer and cost less, while white fillings look better and bond well to teeth. If you value appearance and a mercury-free option, white fillings are the better choice. Your decision depends on your priorities. If you’re unsure, talk to our dentists. They’ll help you find the best solution for your smile.
FAQs
Yes, but only if the existing filling needs replacing. If it’s in good shape, it’s best to leave it alone.
Better in looks, yes. Better in durability? Not always. Silver fillings last longer, but white ones offer a natural appearance.
Yes. Many dentists still use them, especially for back teeth, because they’re strong and long-lasting.
They cost more because of the material and the precise bonding technique required to place them.
No. They are safe and widely used in modern dentistry.
They contain mercury, but research shows they are safe for most people. If you’re concerned, talk to your dentist about alternatives.
They can last 7–10 years or longer with good care.
Yes. Silver fillings handle heavy chewing forces better, making them a strong choice for molars.